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of currency restrictions. We take into account exchange rate movements and expectations as to the future exchange rate. We reiterate our posture: the underlying factors

71. 2021; – Burova A., Egorov K., Mukhin D. Foreign currency debt and exchange rate pass-through. 2022; – Khabibullin R., Ponomarenko A. An empirical behavioral model of

restrictions can further weaken demand for Russian exports, contributing to inflation through exchange rate movements. In addition, the increasing complexity of production and supply chains

and precious metals is converted to rubles using the period average USDRUB exchange rate. Mortgage loans net of claims acquired by banks. Source: Bank of

smaller than in July (Annex 1, Chart 26). Exchange rate In September 2023, the ruble exchange rate against the three main traded foreign currencies changed

3.1 of these Regulations, bonds with a credit rating, interest rates, inflation level, exchange rates of currencies or indexes calculated proceeding from the change