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311
09.04.2025
a change in the format of trading, but the calculation of official exchange rates was not interrupted for even a single day. Clearly, such a
312
07.04.2025
exchange rate developments in Russia. We estimate the model empirically and show that the reaction of households to exchange rate appreciation weakens when exchange rate
values since October 2021.
*** SAAR – seasonally adjusted annualised rate.
Sources: InFOM, Rosstat, Bank of Russia, Interfax, Moscow Exchange.
Inflation Expectations and Consumer Sentiment
3 No.
less steeply than across Russia as a whole. Companies
tended to mention exchange rate fluctuations as a reason for expected price rises less often. Retail
Over the 12-month period (the average
exchange rate in February 2025 vs February 2024), changes in the ruble exchange rate were minor:
the ruble strengthened
the banking sector indicators are provided adjusted for the changes in the exchange rate
according to the credit institutions operating as of the reporting date
USD/RUB exchange rate calculated based on the over-the-counter quotations and
the cross rate calculated through the USD/CNY and USD/CNH exchange rates was
prices slowed down considerably, which was
associated not only with the ruble exchange rate (to which they are more
sensitive than the overall consumer price
319
21.03.2025
currencies) per month. The amounts of transfers are calculated at the official exchange rate of foreign currencies against the ruble as of the date when
320
21.03.2025
rates at the exchange offices have always been different from the exchange rates in interbank transactions, which determine the official exchange rate. The exchange rate