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Exchange Rate of US Dollar Against Ruble*...........................................................................................................73 3.2.2. Official Exchange Rate of Euro Against Ruble*.................................................................................................................. 75 3.2.3. Official Exchange Rate:

values since October 2021. *** SAAR – seasonally adjusted annualised rate. Sources: InFOM, Rosstat, Bank of Russia, Interfax, Moscow Exchange. Inflation Expectations and Consumer Sentiment 3 No.

adjusting procedure (Census X-12) is carried out for the unemployment rate. Monthly GDP and exchange rate growth are converted into base indices (compared to December

account the change in the monetary policy regime, the impact of the exchange rate and relative prices on the inflation of CPI components, as well

on the average exchange rate. Source: Bank of Russia. PRICES FOR GOODS AND SERVICES CHARACTERISED BY HIGH AND LOW SENSITIVITY TO EXCHANGE RATE Chart 29

Bank of Russia. EXPORTS AND OIL PRICE Chart 3 IMPORTS AND RUBLE EXCHANGE RATE Chart 4 $ bn % YoY $ bn % YoY 175 150 125 60 140

case of escalating trade tensions may have proinflationary effects through the ruble exchange rate dynamics. Disinflationary risks involve a more significant slowdown in lending growth

of sanctions were hindering international settlements and inducing spikes in the ruble exchange rate. These problems occurred not due to a lack of funding and,

case of escalating trade tensions may have proinflationary effects through the ruble exchange rate dynamics. Disinflationary risks involve a more significant slowdown in lending growth

and precious metals is converted to rubles using the period average USDRUB exchange rate. Source: Bank of Russia. Russia’s balance of payments indicators in