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USD/RUB exchange rate calculated based on the over-the-counter quotations and the cross rate calculated through the USD/CNY and USD/CNH exchange rates remained

Some participants believed that the expectations of geopolitical improvements had influenced the exchange rate to a greater extent. However, the majority argued that the ruble

and precious metals is converted to rubles using the period average USDRUB exchange rate. Source: Bank of Russia. RUSSIA’S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS INDICATORS IN

Some participants believed that the expectations of geopolitical improvements had influenced the exchange rate to a greater extent. However, the majority argued that the ruble

the real effective exchange rate. The model includes only the internal values of this variable, since its nature already accounts for exchange rate movements in

Exchange Rate of US Dollar Against Ruble*...........................................................................................................73 3.2.2. Official Exchange Rate of Euro Against Ruble*.................................................................................................................. 75 3.2.3. Official Exchange Rate:

values since October 2021. *** SAAR – seasonally adjusted annualised rate. Sources: InFOM, Rosstat, Bank of Russia, Interfax, Moscow Exchange. Inflation Expectations and Consumer Sentiment 3 No.

adjusting procedure (Census X-12) is carried out for the unemployment rate. Monthly GDP and exchange rate growth are converted into base indices (compared to December

account the change in the monetary policy regime, the impact of the exchange rate and relative prices on the inflation of CPI components, as well

on the average exchange rate. Source: Bank of Russia. PRICES FOR GOODS AND SERVICES CHARACTERISED BY HIGH AND LOW SENSITIVITY TO EXCHANGE RATE Chart 29