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the most volatile components Overall inflation CPI Median (more than 500 components) Inflation target Trend inflation (5-year rolling window) Inflation target Source: Rosstat, R&F

Observed inflation Expected inflation Annual inflation Price growth inertia is intensified by high and unanchored inflation expectations of households and businesses. In January, households’ inflation

for obligations of the Government of the Russian Federation, debt achieving the inflation target. The key rate is set by the Bank obligations of other

rate and Inflation 3.0% Inflation 4.9% Inflation 8.4% Inflation 8.7% Inflation targeting is represented as a developed, the inflation targeting by

Speaking of the impact of imported inflation on domestic inflation, you see, if imported inflation had not translated into inflation expectations and companies’ opportunities to

actual / estimate) 2022 2023 2024 Inflation, as % in December year-on-year 8.4 5.0-6.0 4.0 4.0 Inflation, average for the year, as

in the middle of 2023. Further on, annual inflation will stay close to 4%. Inflation movements. Inflation is developing appreciably above the Bank of Russia

MB MB MB MB MBs’ percentage in inflation % 2021 100 34 11 12 14 13 11 5 Inflation % YoY Dec21 8.4 8.3 8.

in consumer expenses driven by both higher wages and retail lending. As inflation expectations stay high, households still prefer not to make savings. Furthermore, the

premium associated with inflation fluctuations. In turn, the transmission mechanism, that is the effectiveness of monetary policy, which affects the economy and inflation through changes